New De La Loubère Knight-step Method and Squares (Part II)
A Discussion of the New Methods
This is a continuation of Part I which details the set of Loubère Knight-step squares.
The new Loubère type squares of Part II, KLn* (center cell#) [Knight move, 1U or 1R] where
KLn* signifies a Knight-step nxn Loubère type square with the center cell number of the square, with a knight move of (2D,1L) or (2L,1D),
followed by breaking either up or down. Note that these apply to those squares generated with 1 on the yellow diagonal
see Part I.
- Every number on the main diagonal is represented at least once in this type of square.
- For Loubère Knight-step where n is divisible by 3, i.e., 3(2n + 1) n squares are
produced where the sum of the left diagonal S equals S + d, and d is equal to either -n2, 0 or n2.
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The Set of 5x5 Knight-step Loubère Magic Square [(2D,1L),1U]
- To generate these square, place a 1 into any of the cells on the yellow diagonal row of a 5x5 square and fill in cells by advancing in a knight fashion
down until blocked by a previous number. One square shows a typical knight and break move.
- Move one cell up.
- Repeat the process until the square is filled.
- Generate the five squares belonging to a group.
The 5x5 Loubère Knight-step Squares
A KL5* 19 [(2D,1L),1U]
| 22 | 14 | 1 |
18 | 10 |
| 16 | 8 | 25 |
12 | 4 |
| 15 | 2 | 19 |
6 | 23 |
| 9 | 21 | 13 |
5 | 17 |
| 3 | 20 | 7 |
24 | 11 |
|
     |
B KL5* 12 [(2D,1L),1U]
| 20 | 7 | 24 |
11 | 3 |
| 14 | 1 | 18 |
10 | 22 |
| 8 | 25 | 12 |
4 | 16 |
| 2 | 19 | 6 |
23 | 15 |
| 21 | 13 | 5 |
17 | 9 |
|
     |
C KL5* 10 [(2D,1L),1U]
| 13 | 5 | 17 |
9 | 21 |
| 7 | 24 | 11 |
3 | 20 |
| 1 | 18 | 10 |
22 | 14 |
| 25 | 12 | 4 |
16 | 8 |
| 19 | 6 | 23 |
15 | 2 |
|
     |
D KL5* 3 [(2D,1L),1U]
| 6 | 23 | 15 |
2 | 19 |
| 5 | 17 | 9 |
21 | 13 |
| 24 | 11 | 3 |
20 | 7 |
| 18 | 10 | 22 |
14 | 1 |
| 12 | 4 | 16 |
8 | 25 |
|
     |
E KL5* 21 [(2D,1L),1U]
| 4 | 16 | 8 |
25 | 12 |
| 23 | 15 | 2 |
19 | 6 |
| 17 | 9 | 21 |
13 | 5 |
| 11 | 3 | 20 |
7 | 24 |
| 10 | 22 | 14 |
1 | 18 |
|
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The Set of 5x5 Knight-step Loubère Magic Square [(2D,1L),1D]
- To generate these square, place a 1 into any of the cells on the yellow diagonal row of a 5x5 square and fill in cells by advancing in a knight fashion
down until blocked by a previous number. One square shows a typical knight and break move.
- Move one cell down.
- Repeat the process until the square is filled.
- Generate the five squares belonging to a group.
The 5x5 Loubère Knight-step Squares
F KL5* 13 [(2D,1L),1D]
| 9 | 20 | 1 |
12 | 23 |
| 15 | 21 | 7 |
18 | 4 |
| 16 | 2 | 13 |
24 | 10 |
| 22 | 8 | 19 |
5 | 11 |
| 3 | 14 | 25 |
6 | 17 |
|
     |
G KL5* 18 [(2D,1L),1D]
| 14 | 25 | 6 |
17 | 3 |
| 20 | 1 | 12 |
23 | 9 |
| 21 | 7 | 18 |
4 | 15 |
| 2 | 13 | 24 |
10 | 16 |
| 8 | 19 | 5 |
11 | 22 |
|
     |
H KL5* 23 [(2D,1L),1D]
| 19 | 5 | 11 |
22 | 8 |
| 25 | 6 | 17 |
3 | 14 |
| 1 | 12 | 23 |
9 | 20 |
| 7 | 18 | 4 |
15 | 21 |
| 13 | 24 | 10 |
16 | 2 |
|
     |
I KL5* 3 [(2D,1L),1D]
| 24 | 10 | 16 |
2 | 13 |
| 5 | 11 | 22 |
8 | 19 |
| 6 | 17 | 3 |
14 | 25 |
| 12 | 23 | 9 |
20 | 1 |
| 18 | 4 | 15 |
21 | 7 |
|
     |
J KL5* 8 [(2D,1L),1D]
| 4 | 15 | 21 |
7 | 18 |
| 10 | 16 | 2 |
13 | 24 |
| 11 | 22 | 8 |
19 | 5 |
| 17 | 3 | 14 |
25 | 6 |
| 23 | 9 | 20 |
1 | 12 |
|
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Two 9x9 Loubère Knight-step Squares
Two 9x9 Loubère Knight-step square from the broken yellow diagonal are
shown along with the accompanying table of 9 squares showing the triad sums of the left diagonal.
Squares K and L show a typical knight and up or down moves.
K KL9* 51 [(2D,1L),1U]
| 76 | 55 | 43 |
22 | 1 | 70 |
49 | 28 | 16 |
| 66 | 54 | 33 |
12 | 81 | 60 |
39 | 27 | 6 |
| 56 | 44 | 23 |
2 | 71 | 50 |
29 | 17 | 77 |
| 46 | 34 | 13 |
73 | 61 | 40 |
19 | 7 | 67 |
| 45 | 24 | 3 |
72 | 51 | 30 |
18 | 78 | 57 |
| 35 | 14 | 74 |
62 | 41 | 20 |
8 | 68 | 47 |
| 25 | 4 | 64 |
52 | 31 | 10 |
79 | 58 | 37 |
| 15 | 75 | 63 |
42 | 21 | 9 |
69 | 48 | 36 |
| 5 | 65 | 53 |
32 | 11 | 80 |
59 | 38 | 26 |
|
        |
L KL9* 41 [(2D,1L),1D]
| 15 | 34 | 53 |
72 | 1 | 20 |
39 | 58 | 77 |
| 25 | 44 | 63 |
73 | 11 | 30 |
49 | 68 | 6 |
| 35 | 54 | 64 |
2 | 21 | 40 |
59 | 78 | 16 |
| 45 | 55 | 74 |
12 | 31 | 50 |
69 | 7 | 26 |
| 46 | 65 | 3 |
22 | 41 | 60 |
79 | 17 | 36 |
| 56 | 75 | 13 |
32 | 51 | 70 |
8 | 27 | 37 |
| 66 | 4 | 23 |
42 | 61 | 80 |
18 | 28 | 47 |
| 76 | 14 | 33 |
52 | 71 | 9 |
19 | 38 | 57 |
| 5 | 24 | 43 |
62 | 81 | 10 |
29 | 48 | 67 |
|
9x9 Cell Values of two types of Knight Squares and their left diagonal Sums
| center Value (2D,1L),1U | S + d | d | center Value (2D,1L),1D | S + d | d |
| 51 | 450 | 81 | 41 | 369 | 0 |
| 40 | 369 | 0 | 50 | 450 | 81 |
| 29 | 288 | -81 | 59 | 288 | -81 |
| 27 | 450 | 81 | 68 | 369 | 0 |
| 16 | 369 | 0 | 77 | 450 | 81 |
| 5 | 288 | -81 | 5 | 288 | -81 |
| 75 | 450 | 81 | 14 | 369 | 0 |
| 64 | 369 | 0 | 53 | 450 | 81 |
| 62 | 288 | -81 | 32 | 288 | -81 |
The Plane of Loubère Squares
At this point it may be said that alternatively these squares may be constructed using a plane of four squares. For example using the 7x7 square
LK7* 39 [(2D,1L),1R] one can move up the right diagonal on a plane of four
LK7* 39 [(2D,1L),1R] and generate
the complete set of 7 squares as is shown in Part IV of the new Bachet de Méziriac method.
This completes this section on regular and non-regular De La Loubère knight-step squares (Part II). The next section deals with a
new Loubère Knight-step method (Part III). To return to homepage.
Copyright © 2008 by Eddie N Gutierrez. E-Mail: Fiboguti89@Yahoo.com